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Biochemistry is the chemistry of living things. More precisely, the chemistry of living cells. Living cells are really nothing more than an isolated aqueous environment where a series of chemical reactions occur.
The reason biochemistry is important in terms of medicine is because, for example, many drugs exert their influence by altering cell chemistry, or biochemistry. Thus, it is important to understand biochemistry in order to understand how many drugs function.
In addition, many diseases, such as cancer, can be described in terms of biochemical changes in the cell that lead to changes in gene expression and cell physiology. Thus, if you can determine the biochemical changes that led to some disease state, perhaps you can design drugs to targe those changes, and return cells to a "normal" state (in other words, reverse the disease state and restore health).
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